Aloe vera plant

Photo from the existing Xerophyte.Garden profile

Aloe

Aloe vera

Aloe vera

A familiar clumping aloe with fleshy, toothed leaves containing a clear gel.

Plant profile updated August 2026

Quick Facts

LightBright light to partial sun
WaterTypical succulent needs
Maximum Height24 inches / 61 cm
Maximum Width24 inches / 61 cm
HardinessUSDA Zone 10a
Minimum Temperature30°F / -1.1°C
PropagationOffsets
ToxicityCan be toxic if ingested
Growth HabitClumping rosette
DifficultyBeginner-friendly

Identification

LeavesThick, upright gray-green leaves hold clear inner gel.
EdgesSmall pale teeth line each leaf margin.
GrowthOffsets gradually form a widening clump.
FlowersMature plants can produce tall spikes of tubular yellow flowers.

How to Grow Aloe Vera

Light

Provide bright light and introduce strong direct sun gradually.

Water

Soak the soil thoroughly, then let it dry completely before watering again.

Soil

Use a fast-draining succulent mix in a container with an open drainage hole.

Temperature

Protect from frost and move containers indoors before temperatures reach 30°F (-1.1°C).

Indoor Growing

Place near a bright window and rotate the pot for even growth.

Common Problem

Soft leaves and root rot most often indicate excess water or poor drainage.

Propagation by Offsets

  1. Choose a healthy offset with its own roots.
  2. Separate it cleanly from the parent plant.
  3. Let the cut surface dry for one to two days.
  4. Plant in dry, well-draining succulent soil.
  5. Water lightly after the plant begins to establish.

Scientific Classification

KingdomPlantae
OrderAsparagales
FamilyAsphodelaceae
SubfamilyAsphodeloideae
GenusAloe
SpeciesAloe vera

Safety: Do not treat Aloe vera as edible based only on an online identification. The latex beneath the leaf skin can be harmful if swallowed, and the plant can be toxic to pets.