Quick Facts
LightFull sun to partial shade
WaterTypical cactus needs
Maximum Height5 feet / 1.5 m
Maximum Width8 feet / 2.4 m
HardinessUSDA Zone 8a
Minimum Temperature10°F / -12°C
PropagationPad cuttings and seeds
ToxicityGenerally non-toxic
DormancyWinter dormant
Flower ColorYellow
Identification
PadsBroad flat blue-green pads grow from a woody base.
SpinesAreoles carry fixed spines and small irritating glochids.
FlowersLarge yellow flowers appear in spring.
FruitFlowers develop into purple prickly pear fruit.
How to Grow Texas Prickly Pear
Light
Provide at least six hours of sunlight.
Water
Use the soak and dry method.
Soil
Plant in gritty fast-draining soil.
Temperature
Protect container plants below 10°F (-12°C).
Space
Allow substantial room for mature spread.
Wildlife
Flowers provide nectar for bees and hummingbirds.
Propagation
Pad Cuttings
- Use tongs to remove a healthy pad.
- Let the cut end callous for several days.
- Plant upright in dry cactus soil.
Seeds
- Clean seeds from fully ripe fruit.
- Dry before sowing in well-draining soil.
Scientific Classification
| Kingdom | Plantae |
|---|---|
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Cactaceae |
| Genus | Opuntia |
| Species | Opuntia engelmannii var. lindheimeri |
Note: Glochids are tiny barbed hairs that can lodge in skin. Handle every pad with tools and gloves.
