Kumara plicatilis Fan Aloe

Photo: Raffi Kojian, Wikipedia

Aloe

Fan Aloe

Kumara plicatilis

Formerly classified as Aloe plicatilis, this succulent tree develops a gray trunk, forked branches and distinctive fans of upright blue-green leaves.

Plant profile updated August 14, 2026

Quick Facts

LightFull sun
WaterTypical succulent needs
Maximum Height8 feet / 2.4 m
Maximum Width6 feet / 1.8 m
HardinessUSDA Zone 9a
Minimum Temperature20°F / -6.7°C
PropagationStem cuttings and seeds
ToxicityNot generally toxic
DormancySummer dormant
Growth HabitSucculent tree
Flower ColorRed
WildlifeAttracts hummingbirds

Identification

TrunkA gray, fire-resistant trunk supports forked branches.
LeavesBlue-green oblong leaves grow in fan-shaped clusters.
GrowthOlder lower leaves fall and expose more of the branches.
FlowersRed flowers can appear during spring.

How to Grow Fan Aloe

Light

Provide full sun and approximately six hours of sunlight daily.

Water

Use the soak-and-dry method and water sparingly during summer.

Soil

Use fast-draining soil and avoid standing water around the roots.

Temperature

Protect the plant when temperatures approach 20°F (-6.7°C).

Propagation

Stem Cuttings

  1. Remove a healthy stem or branch using sterile shears.
  2. Allow the cutting to callous for several days.
  3. Place it in well-draining soil.
  4. Water only after the soil is completely dry.

Seeds

  1. Sow mature seeds in well-draining soil.
  2. Start them indoors under a grow light in cooler climates.
  3. Keep in mind that seed-grown plants develop slowly.

Scientific Classification

KingdomPlantae
OrderAsparagales
FamilyAsphodelaceae
SubfamilyAsphodeloideae
TribeAloeae
GenusKumara
SpeciesKumara plicatilis
Former NameAloe plicatilis

Classification: Fan Aloe is now commonly classified as Kumara plicatilis. Many growers and older references still use the name Aloe plicatilis.

Sources and Image Attribution

Plant details are compiled from the existing Xerophyte.Garden profile.

Primary image by Raffi Kojian via Wikipedia.