Haworthia retusa Star Cactus with green windowed leaves

Photo: Abu Shawka, Wikipedia

Haworthia

Haworthia retusa

Haworthia retusa

Also known as Star Cactus, this small, slow-growing succulent forms a compact rosette of triangular green leaves with translucent windows.

Plant profile updated July 25, 2026

Quick Facts

Key growing and identification information for Haworthia retusa.

Common Name Star Cactus
Light Full sun to partial shade
Water Typical succulent needs
Maximum Height 3 inches / 7.5 cm
Maximum Width 6 inches / 15 cm
Hardiness USDA Zone 9a
Minimum Temperature 20°F / -6.7°C
Propagation Cuttings and offsets
Toxicity Typically non-toxic
Dormancy Summer dormant
Growth Rate Slow
Flower Color White

Identification

Look for these characteristics when identifying Haworthia retusa.

Overall Shape A small rosette formed from thick leaves that bend backward as they grow.
Leaves Triangular green leaves with thick, water-storing tissue.
Leaf Windows Translucent areas near the leaf tips help collect and transmit sunlight.
Offsets Small offsets develop around the parent plant and gradually create clumps.
Flowers Small white flowers can appear during spring and summer.
Size The rosette remains compact, reaching approximately 3 inches tall and 6 inches wide.

How to Grow Haworthia retusa

Use these growing guidelines as a starting point and adjust for local conditions.

Light

Haworthia retusa grows in full sun to partial shade and is well suited to bright indoor locations.

Introduce stronger direct sunlight gradually to reduce the risk of sun damage.

Water

Use the soak-and-dry method. Water thoroughly, then allow the soil to dry completely before watering again.

Avoid leaving the roots in consistently wet soil.

Soil

Plant Star Cactus in fast-draining succulent soil. Containers should have an open drainage hole that allows excess water to escape.

Temperature

This plant is not cold hardy. Protect it when temperatures approach 20°F (-6.7°C).

In colder climates, use a container that can be moved indoors.

Indoor Growing

Its compact size and tolerance for indoor conditions make it suitable for windowsills, desks and small plant collections.

Outdoor Growing

In suitable climates, Star Cactus can be grown in containers or rock gardens with appropriate drainage and light.

Propagation

Offsets

  1. Locate a healthy offset growing beside the parent plant.
  2. Carefully separate the offset from the parent.
  3. Allow the offset to dry for one to two days.
  4. Plant it in a small container filled with well-draining succulent soil.
  5. Allow the soil to dry between waterings while roots become established.

Cuttings

  1. Use a sharp, sterile knife or scissors to remove a healthy cutting.
  2. Allow the cut surface to callous for several days.
  3. Place the cutting in well-draining succulent soil.
  4. Water only after the soil has dried completely.

Scientific Classification

The botanical classification currently used for this plant profile.

KingdomPlantae
CladeTracheophytes
CladeAngiosperms
CladeMonocots
OrderAsparagales
FamilyAsphodelaceae
SubfamilyAsphodeloideae
GenusHaworthia
SpeciesHaworthia retusa

Toxicity: Haworthia retusa is typically considered non-toxic to humans and animals. However, prevent children and animals from chewing unfamiliar plants and contact an appropriate medical or veterinary professional if ingestion causes symptoms.

Sources and Image Attribution

Plant details are compiled from the existing Xerophyte.Garden profile and its cited botanical classification.

Primary image by Abu Shawka via Wikimedia Commons.