📷 Raffi Kojian, wikipedia.org

Aloe plicatilis aka 🪭Fan Aloe

Aloe | Updated: January 25, 2025

This beautiful tree Aloe grows tall, with a gray trunk that supports many forked branches. Clusters of fan-shaped blue-green leaves grow on each branch, giving this succulent its name. The leaves are oblong, growing upwards. As the old, lower leaves die, they fall off the branches, exposing more of the trunk. Watch for red flowers in the Spring.

Quick Guide

  • Full sun ☀️
  • Typical water needs for a succulent
  • Plant grows up to 8′ (2.4 m) tall
  • Plant grows up to 6′ (1.8 m) wide
  • Zone 9a (Minimum 20° F | -6.7° C)
  • Not cold hardy
  • Propagation by stem cuttings and seeds
  • Not generally toxic
  • Summer Dormant

How to 🩷 Care for and Propagate Your 🪴 Succulents

General Care for Aloe plicatilis aka Fan Aloe

Aloe plicatilis, or Fan Aloe, is a unique, deer-resistant succulent tree that attracts hummingbirds with its vibrant flowers. The name plicatilis means foldable, highlighting the plant’s distinctive fan-shaped leaves. Its trunk is fire-resistant, making it a superb choice for xeriscaped gardens.

Watering

Fan Aloe has typical succulent watering needs. The soak and dry method works best, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Water sparingly in the summer to prevent overwatering.

Where to Plant

Fan Aloe isn’t cold-hardy, so if your area gets colder than 20°F (-6.7°C), plant it in a container that you can bring indoors and place under a grow light during winter. It thrives in spots that get about 6 hours of sunlight daily.

Additional Information

Aloe plicatilis is also known as Kumara plicatilis. There’s a proposal to reclassify it from the Aloe genus to the Kumara genus, or even the tree Aloe genus Aloiampelos.

How to Propagate Aloe plicatilis aka Fan Aloe

Propagating “Fan Aloe” can be done through stem cuttings or seeds, though stem cuttings tend to be more successful.

Cuttings

To propagate from cuttings, use a sterile, sharp knife or garden shears to remove a stem or branch from the main tree. Allow the cutting to callous for a few days, then place it in well-draining soil. Water only when the soil is completely dry.

Seeds

You can also propagate Fan Aloe from seeds, but this method is less recommended due to its slow growth rate. Sow seeds in well-draining soil. If you live in a zone above 9a, you can grow them outdoors. In cooler areas, start sowing indoors under a grow light or on a seed mat.

Tags & Attributes

Scientific Classification

Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asphodelaceae
Subfamily: Asphodeloideae
Tribe: Aloeae
Genus: Kumara
Species: K. plicatilis

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